Sweden is a Scandinavian country located in Northern Europe, known for its beautiful landscapes, including forests, lakes, and a long coastline along the Baltic Sea. The capital city, Stockholm, is built on 14 islands and is famous for its historic architecture and vibrant culture. Sweden has a population of about 10 million people and is recognized for its high standard of living and strong welfare system. The country is a constitutional monarchy, with King Carl XVI Gustaf serving as the current monarch. Sweden is also known for its commitment to sustainability and innovation, being home to global companies like IKEA and Volvo. The official language is Swedish, and the nation has a rich history of contributions to art, music, and science.