The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a political, economic, and security alliance founded in 2001. It includes countries from Asia and beyond, primarily focusing on regional stability, economic cooperation, and combating terrorism. The member states work together to address common challenges and enhance mutual trust. The SCO currently consists of eight member countries, including China, India, Russia, and Pakistan. The organization also has several observer states and dialogue partners, promoting collaboration on various issues such as trade, cultural exchange, and security. The SCO aims to foster a multipolar world and strengthen regional ties among its members.