Síria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country located in the Middle East. It shares borders with Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel and Lebanon to the southwest. The capital city is Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The country has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, deserts, and fertile plains. The population of Síria is predominantly Arab, with various ethnic and religious groups, including Kurds, Armenians, and Assyrians. The official language is Arabic, and the currency is the Syrian pound. Síria has a rich history, with significant archaeological sites such as Palmyra and Aleppo, reflecting its cultural heritage.