The "Russian North" refers to the northern regions of Russia, characterized by their harsh climate, vast landscapes, and unique ecosystems. This area includes parts of the Arctic and subarctic zones, featuring tundra, taiga, and numerous rivers and lakes. The Russian North is home to diverse wildlife, including species like the polar bear and reindeer, and is significant for its natural resources, such as oil and gas. Culturally, the Russian North is inhabited by various indigenous peoples, including the Nenets and Saami, who have adapted to the extreme conditions over centuries. The region also has a rich history, with cities like Arkhangelsk and Murmansk serving as important ports and trade centers. The unique blend of nature and culture makes the Russian North a fascinating area of study.