The Roman nobility, known as the nobiles, comprised wealthy and influential families in ancient Rome. They held significant political power and often occupied high-ranking positions in the Senate and other government bodies. Their status was typically inherited, and they were distinguished from the common people, or plebeians, by their lineage and wealth. Nobles played a crucial role in Roman society, often engaging in military, political, and religious activities. They were patrons of the arts and education, contributing to the cultural development of Rome. Prominent families, such as the Julians and Claudii, shaped the course of Roman history through their leadership and alliances.