In ancient Rome, "plebeians" were the common people, distinct from the wealthy and powerful patricians. They made up the majority of the population and included farmers, laborers, and artisans. Plebeians had limited political rights initially, but over time, they fought for and gained more representation in the government. The struggle between plebeians and patricians led to significant social and political changes in Rome. This conflict is known as the Conflict of the Orders, which lasted for several centuries. Eventually, plebeians achieved important rights, including the ability to elect their own representatives, known as tribunes, who could protect their interests.