The term "nobiles" refers to a class of noble individuals in ancient Rome, particularly during the late Republic and early Empire. These individuals were typically members of the patrician or plebeian elite, often holding significant political power and social status. Nobiles were distinguished by their ancestry, wealth, and influence, and they played a crucial role in the governance of Rome. Nobiles often held important positions in the Roman Senate and were involved in military leadership. Their status was often inherited, but it could also be gained through notable achievements. The competition among nobiles for power and prestige significantly shaped Roman politics and society.