Robert II, Count of Artois was a French nobleman born in 1250. He was the son of Robert I, Count of Artois and Philippa of France. Robert II played a significant role in the political landscape of medieval France, particularly during the reign of his cousin, Philip IV of France. He was known for his military involvement and his efforts to expand his territories. In 1302, Robert II participated in the Battle of Courtrai, where he led French forces against the Flemish. His defeat in this battle marked a significant setback for the French crown. Robert II's legacy is intertwined with the struggles of the Capetian dynasty during a tumultuous period in French history.