The House of Artois is a noble family from France, originating in the 13th century. It was established by Robert I of Artois, a prominent figure in the French royal court. The house played a significant role in the political and military affairs of France, particularly during the Hundred Years' War. Members of the House of Artois held various titles, including the Count of Artois. The family is known for its connections to the Capetian dynasty, which ruled France for centuries. Over time, the house contributed to the cultural and social landscape of the region, influencing both local and national history.