The "Rights of Man and of the Citizen" is a fundamental document from the French Revolution that outlines the individual rights and freedoms of citizens. Adopted in 1789, it emphasizes principles such as liberty, equality, and fraternity, asserting that all men are born free and equal in rights. This declaration serves as a cornerstone for modern human rights, influencing various democratic movements worldwide. It establishes the idea that the government exists to protect the rights of its citizens, and any authority must be based on the consent of the governed.