Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death. They apply regardless of nationality, sex, ethnicity, religion, or any other status. These rights are based on shared values like dignity, fairness, equality, and respect. They are protected by law and are essential for a just society. The concept of human rights encompasses various areas, including freedom of speech, right to education, and right to privacy. Organizations like Amnesty International work tirelessly to promote and protect these rights globally, ensuring that everyone can live freely and with dignity.