The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document adopted by the United Nations in 1948 that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms every person is entitled to, regardless of their nationality, race, or religion. It serves as a global standard for human rights, emphasizing the importance of dignity, equality, and respect for all individuals. This declaration includes rights such as the right to life, freedom of speech, and the right to education. It aims to promote peace and justice worldwide, encouraging countries to protect and uphold these rights for their citizens, fostering a more humane and just society for everyone.