Political Philosophy is the study of fundamental questions regarding the state, government, justice, rights, and the role of individuals within society. It explores concepts such as liberty, equality, and authority, examining how these ideas shape political systems and influence human behavior. This field encompasses various theories and ideologies, including liberalism, conservatism, and socialism. Political philosophers like John Locke and Karl Marx have significantly contributed to our understanding of governance and societal organization, prompting ongoing debates about the best ways to achieve a just and equitable society.