The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political change in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchy and the rise of democracy, driven by the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Key events included the storming of the Bastille and the establishment of the National Assembly. The revolution led to the rise of influential figures like Maximilien Robespierre and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. It profoundly impacted France and inspired revolutionary movements worldwide, reshaping the course of history and governance in many nations.