Research paradigms are frameworks that guide how researchers approach their studies. They encompass the beliefs and assumptions about the nature of reality, knowledge, and the methods used to gather information. Common paradigms include positivism, which focuses on observable phenomena, and interpretivism, which emphasizes understanding human experiences and social contexts. Each paradigm influences the research design, data collection, and analysis. For instance, a quantitative approach, often associated with positivism, uses statistical methods to test hypotheses, while a qualitative approach, linked to interpretivism, relies on interviews and observations to explore deeper meanings. Understanding these paradigms helps researchers choose appropriate methods for their inquiries.