The Philosophy of Science explores the foundations, methods, and implications of science. It examines how scientific knowledge is constructed, validated, and understood, addressing questions about the nature of scientific theories and the role of observation and experimentation. Philosophers like Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn have significantly influenced this field by discussing concepts such as falsifiability and paradigm shifts. This branch of philosophy also investigates the ethical implications of scientific practices and the impact of science on society. By analyzing the relationship between science and truth, the Philosophy of Science helps us understand the limits and potential of scientific inquiry.