Reproductive technology refers to medical techniques that assist individuals in conceiving and having children. This includes methods like in vitro fertilization (IVF), where eggs are fertilized by sperm outside the body and then implanted in the uterus. These technologies can help those facing infertility, genetic disorders, or other reproductive challenges. Additionally, reproductive technology encompasses procedures such as artificial insemination and egg freezing. These advancements allow individuals and couples to have more control over their reproductive choices, enabling them to plan for parenthood at a time that suits their personal and medical circumstances.