Artificial insemination is a medical procedure used to help individuals or couples conceive a child. It involves directly placing sperm into a woman's reproductive system during her ovulation period. This method can be used with sperm from a partner or a donor, making it a viable option for various family structures. The procedure is often chosen by those facing fertility issues, single individuals, or same-sex couples. Artificial insemination can increase the chances of pregnancy compared to natural conception, and it is generally considered a safe and effective option for starting a family.