In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a medical procedure that helps people conceive a child. It involves collecting eggs from a woman's ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory setting. Once the embryos develop, one or more are placed into the woman's uterus to encourage pregnancy. IVF is often used when couples face infertility issues, such as blocked fallopian tubes or low sperm count. The process can take several weeks and may require hormone treatments to stimulate egg production. Success rates vary based on factors like age and health, making it important for individuals to consult with a fertility specialist.