Artificial Insemination is a medical procedure used to help individuals or couples conceive a child. It involves directly placing sperm into a woman's reproductive system during her ovulation period. This method can be used with sperm from a partner or a donor, making it a viable option for various family structures. The procedure is often chosen for reasons such as infertility, same-sex couples wanting to have children, or single individuals wishing to become parents. Artificial Insemination can increase the chances of pregnancy compared to natural conception, especially when fertility issues are present.