Queen Juliana was the queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980. Born on April 30, 1909, she was the daughter of Queen Wilhelmina and became queen after her mother's long reign. Juliana was known for her warm personality and dedication to her people, often engaging in social issues and promoting welfare. During her reign, Queen Juliana witnessed significant changes, including the decolonization of Dutch Indonesia and the rise of the European Union. She was a beloved figure, known for her down-to-earth approach and commitment to public service, which helped modernize the monarchy in the Netherlands.