Princess Juliana was the Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980. Born on April 30, 1909, she was the daughter of Queen Wilhelmina and played a significant role during World War II, when she and her family fled to London to escape the German occupation. During her reign, Juliana focused on social welfare and modernization in the Netherlands. She was known for her approachable demeanor and commitment to the Dutch people. After stepping down, she lived a quieter life until her death on March 20, 2004.