Queen Wilhelmina was the queen of the Netherlands from 1890 until her abdication in 1948. Born on August 31, 1880, she became queen at the young age of 10 after the death of her father, King William III. Her reign saw significant events, including both World Wars and the decolonization of the Dutch East Indies. During her time as queen, Wilhelmina was known for her strong leadership and dedication to her country. She played a crucial role in maintaining Dutch morale during World War II, often addressing the nation through radio broadcasts. After her abdication, she lived in exile in Canada before returning to the Netherlands.