Queen Beatrix was the queen of the Netherlands from 1980 until her abdication in 2013. Born on January 31, 1938, she is the daughter of Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard. Beatrix played a significant role in Dutch society, representing the country at various international events and promoting cultural and social initiatives. During her reign, Queen Beatrix was known for her dedication to the monarchy and her commitment to public service. She abdicated in favor of her son, King Willem-Alexander, marking the end of her 33-year reign. Beatrix remains a respected figure in the Netherlands.