Princess Caroline of Hesse-Rotenburg was born on January 1, 1746, in Hesse-Rotenburg, a small German principality. She was the daughter of Prince Charles of Hesse-Rotenburg and Princess Maria Anna of Hesse-Rotenburg. Caroline married Prince Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1763, strengthening ties between their families. Throughout her life, Caroline was known for her charitable work and support of the arts. She had several children, contributing to the lineage of European nobility. Caroline passed away on December 18, 1810, leaving a legacy of compassion and cultural patronage in her community.