The German nobility refers to the social class of aristocrats in Germany, historically holding significant power and influence. This class emerged during the Middle Ages and was characterized by land ownership, titles, and privileges granted by the monarchy. Nobles often played key roles in governance, military leadership, and local administration. Over time, the German nobility faced challenges, especially during the rise of democracy and the decline of monarchies in the 19th and 20th centuries. Many noble families lost their political power, but some still retain their titles and estates today, contributing to cultural and social life in modern Germany.