Prince Charles of Hesse-Rotenburg (1744-1812) was a German nobleman and a member of the House of Hesse. He was born in Hesse-Rotenburg, a small territory in what is now Germany. Charles served in various military roles and was known for his contributions to the arts and sciences, particularly in the field of agriculture. In 1770, he became the ruler of Hesse-Rotenburg after the death of his father. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize his territory and improve the welfare of his subjects. Charles was also involved in the broader political landscape of Europe during his lifetime, navigating the complexities of noble alliances and conflicts.