German is a West Germanic language primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. It is the most widely spoken native language in the European Union and has a rich literary and cultural history, influencing various fields such as philosophy, music, and science. The language is known for its complex grammar and extensive vocabulary. German is also the language of notable figures like Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Nietzsche, contributing significantly to world literature and thought. Learning German opens doors to understanding the culture and history of German-speaking countries.