Prince Ludwig of Bavaria, born on June 28, 1845, was a member of the House of Wittelsbach. He was the son of King Maximilian II of Bavaria and Marie of Prussia. Ludwig is known for his contributions to the arts and culture, particularly in promoting the Bavarian State Opera and supporting various artistic endeavors. Ludwig became the Duke of Bavaria in 1864 and was a prominent figure in the region. He was also involved in politics, advocating for the interests of Bavaria within the German Empire. His legacy includes a commitment to cultural development and the preservation of Bavarian heritage.