Bavarian Princes were members of the royal family that ruled the region of Bavaria in southern Germany. They played significant roles in the political and cultural development of the area, especially during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. The most notable among them was the House of Wittelsbach, which held power for centuries and contributed to the establishment of Munich as a cultural center. These princes were often involved in alliances and conflicts with other European powers, influencing the region's history. They also supported the arts, leading to the construction of grand palaces and the promotion of festivals, which are still celebrated today in Bavaria.