King Ludwig II of Bavaria, known as the "Fairy Tale King," reigned from 1864 until his mysterious death in 1886. He is famous for commissioning stunning castles, including Neuschwanstein Castle, which inspired Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle. Ludwig was a patron of the arts and had a deep admiration for the composer Richard Wagner. Despite his artistic contributions, Ludwig's reign was marked by financial difficulties and political tensions. He became increasingly reclusive, leading to concerns about his mental health. His sudden death in a lake under suspicious circumstances has fueled numerous theories and legends surrounding his life and legacy.