The House of Wittelsbach is a prominent European royal family originally from Bavaria, Germany. Established in the 11th century, it played a significant role in the history of the region, producing numerous dukes, kings, and emperors. The family is known for its influence in both German and European politics, particularly during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. Members of the Wittelsbach family have held various titles, including the King of Bavaria and the Elector of the Palatinate. The family is also associated with notable historical figures, such as King Ludwig II, famous for commissioning the fairy-tale castles of Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau.