A polyol is a type of organic compound that contains multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups. These compounds are often used in the production of various products, including food, pharmaceuticals, and plastics. For example, sorbitol and xylitol are common polyols found in sugar-free candies and chewing gum, providing sweetness without the calories of sugar. In addition to their use in food, polyols play a crucial role in the manufacturing of polyurethane foams, which are used in furniture, insulation, and automotive applications. Their unique chemical structure allows them to enhance the properties of materials, making them more versatile and effective in various industries.