Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms, often in combination with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements. They form the basis of all living organisms and are essential for life. Examples include carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, which play crucial roles in biological processes.
These compounds can be classified into various categories, such as aliphatic and aromatic compounds, based on their structure and properties. Organic compounds are not only vital in biology but also have significant applications in industries like pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and materials science, making them a cornerstone of modern chemistry.
