Pharaoh Hatshepsut was one of the few female rulers of ancient Egypt, reigning during the 18th Dynasty around 1479-1458 BCE. She initially served as regent for her stepson, Thutmose III, but later declared herself pharaoh, adopting male titles and imagery to solidify her authority. Hatshepsut is known for her impressive building projects, including her mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahari. Hatshepsut's reign was marked by peace and prosperity, allowing for extensive trade expeditions, notably to Punt, which brought wealth and exotic goods to Egypt. Her successful rule challenged traditional gender roles in ancient Egypt, making her one of the most remarkable figures in its history.