The Pashtun people are an ethnic group primarily found in Afghanistan and Pakistan. They speak the Pashto language and are known for their rich cultural traditions, including music, poetry, and hospitality. The Pashtun society is organized into various tribes, each with its own customs and leadership structures. Pashtuns have a strong sense of identity and often adhere to a code of conduct known as Pashtunwali, which emphasizes values like honor, loyalty, and justice. Historically, they have played significant roles in regional politics and conflicts, contributing to the complex history of South Asia.