The Palestinian-Israeli conflict is a long-standing dispute between the Jewish and Arab populations in the region of Israel and the Palestinian territories. It primarily revolves around issues of land, national identity, and political sovereignty, with both groups claiming historical and cultural ties to the same territory. The conflict intensified in the mid-20th century, particularly after the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948, which led to the displacement of many Palestinians. Efforts to resolve the conflict have included various peace talks and agreements, but a lasting solution has yet to be achieved, resulting in ongoing tensions and violence.