The term "Palestinian Leadership" refers to the governing bodies and political figures representing the Palestinian people. The primary organization is the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), which was established in 1964 to unify Palestinian groups and advocate for their rights. The Palestinian Authority (PA) was created in the 1990s as part of the Oslo Accords, providing limited self-governance in parts of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Key leaders include Mahmoud Abbas, the current President of the PA, and various factions like Hamas and Fatah. These groups often have differing views on governance and peace negotiations with Israel. The leadership faces challenges such as internal divisions, economic issues, and ongoing conflict, impacting their ability to represent Palestinian interests effectively.