The PLO, or Palestine Liberation Organization, is a group formed in 1964 to represent the Palestinian people. Its main goal is to establish an independent state for Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The PLO has been involved in various political negotiations and has worked to gain international recognition for Palestinian rights.
Over the years, the PLO has evolved from a militant organization to a political entity. It is recognized by many countries and is a member of the Arab League. The PLO's leadership includes notable figures like Yasser Arafat, who played a significant role in its history and efforts for peace in the region.