The "Old South" refers to the historical region of the southern United States before the Civil War, characterized by its agrarian economy, particularly the cultivation of cotton and tobacco. This period saw the rise of large plantations that relied heavily on slave labor, which played a crucial role in the region's economic development and social structure. Culturally, the Old South is often associated with a distinct way of life, including Southern hospitality, traditional music like bluegrass and blues, and a unique cuisine featuring dishes such as gumbo and fried chicken. The legacy of the Old South continues to influence modern Southern culture and identity.