Cotton is a soft, fluffy fiber that grows in a protective case around the seeds of the cotton plant, which belongs to the genus Gossypium. It is one of the most widely used natural fibers in the world, primarily for making textiles. Cotton fibers are known for their breathability, softness, and absorbency, making them ideal for clothing, bed linens, and other fabric products. The process of turning cotton into fabric involves several steps, including harvesting, ginning, spinning, and weaving. Cotton is cultivated in warm climates, with major producers including countries like India, China, and the United States. Its versatility and comfort have made it a staple in the fashion and home goods industries.