Southern Gothic is a subgenre of Gothic fiction set in the American South. It often features decayed settings, grotesque characters, and dark themes, exploring the complexities of Southern life. This style highlights social issues such as racism, class struggles, and family dysfunction, often using irony and humor to convey deeper meanings. Key elements of Southern Gothic include the use of symbolism, supernatural elements, and a focus on the flawed nature of humanity. Notable authors in this genre include Flannery O'Connor, William Faulkner, and Tennessee Williams, whose works reflect the unique cultural and historical context of the South.