The Nuristanis are an ethnic group primarily residing in the mountainous region of Nuristan, located in eastern Afghanistan. They speak the Nuristani languages, which belong to the larger Indo-Iranian language family. Historically, the Nuristanis were known for their unique cultural practices and traditions, which include a rich oral storytelling tradition and distinctive music. The region of Nuristan is characterized by its rugged terrain and diverse natural beauty, which has influenced the lifestyle of its inhabitants. The Nuristanis traditionally practiced a form of animism before converting to Islam in the late 19th century. Today, they maintain a blend of their ancient customs and Islamic practices.