The term "Nuristani" refers to a group of people and languages primarily found in the Nuristan province of Afghanistan. The Nuristani people are known for their distinct cultural practices and languages, which belong to the Nuristani language family. This region is characterized by its mountainous terrain and rich biodiversity. Historically, the Nuristani people were known as the Kafir before their conversion to Islam in the late 19th century. They have a unique heritage, with traditions that include vibrant music, dance, and craftsmanship. The Nuristani languages are considered some of the oldest in the region, reflecting the area's complex history and cultural diversity.