Nuristan is a mountainous region located in eastern Afghanistan. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, featuring lush valleys, high peaks, and diverse wildlife. The area is home to several ethnic groups, primarily the Nuristani people, who have their own distinct languages and cultural practices. Historically, Nuristan was known as Kafiristan, a term used to describe the region's non-Muslim inhabitants before their conversion to Islam in the late 19th century. The region is rich in biodiversity and has a unique ecosystem, making it an important area for conservation efforts.