Northern European Art refers to the artistic traditions and styles that emerged in countries like Germany, the Netherlands, and the Scandinavian nations from the late Middle Ages to the early modern period. This art is characterized by its detailed realism, vibrant colors, and intricate symbolism, often reflecting the region's cultural and religious themes. Notable movements within Northern European Art include Northern Renaissance and Baroque. Artists such as Jan van Eyck and Albrecht Dürer are celebrated for their innovative techniques and contributions to oil painting. The art often features landscapes, portraits, and religious scenes, showcasing the region's unique perspectives and craftsmanship.