Albrecht Dürer was a famous German artist from the Renaissance period, known for his detailed paintings and intricate engravings. Born in 1471, he combined his love for art with a keen interest in mathematics and nature, which helped him create realistic and captivating works. His most famous pieces include the Melencolia I engraving and the Praying Hands drawing. Dürer traveled across Europe, learning from other artists and sharing his techniques. He was also a skilled printmaker, which allowed his art to reach a wider audience. His influence can still be seen today in the works of many contemporary artists who admire his mastery of form and detail.