Nordic flora refers to the diverse plant life found in the Nordic countries, which include Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland. The region is characterized by a mix of boreal forests, alpine meadows, and coastal ecosystems. Common species include pine, birch, and spruce, along with various wildflowers that bloom during the short summer months. The harsh climate and varying soil types influence the types of plants that thrive in the area. Many species have adapted to survive cold winters and short growing seasons. Additionally, the flora supports a range of wildlife, contributing to the ecological balance of the Nordic environment.