Iceland is a Nordic island nation located in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including glaciers, volcanoes, and geysers. The capital city, Reykjavik, is the largest city and serves as the cultural and economic center of the country. Iceland has a population of about 370,000 people and is famous for its unique geological features and rich folklore. The country experiences a subarctic climate, with mild winters and cool summers. Iceland is also known for its renewable energy sources, particularly geothermal and hydroelectric power. The nation has a strong commitment to environmental sustainability and is home to several national parks, such as Thingvellir National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.