New Zealand flax, known scientifically as Phormium tenax, is a hardy, evergreen plant native to New Zealand. It features long, sword-like leaves that can grow up to 3 meters in length. The plant is often found in coastal areas and wetlands, thriving in a variety of soil types. This versatile plant has been used by the Māori people for centuries to make textiles, ropes, and baskets. Its strong fibers are durable and can be processed into various products. Additionally, New Zealand flax is appreciated for its ornamental value in gardens and landscapes due to its striking appearance.